![]() ![]() It was especially popular in Socialist Yugoslavia, which awarded it official recognition upon its adoption. This flag was promoted by actor Yul Brynner, writer Ronald Lee, and violinist Yehudi Menuhin, and it was also adopted by "King" Florin Cioabă. Rishi's definitive variant of 1978, with the added wheel, gained in popularity over the late 20th century it is especially associated with groups which are advocating the transnational unity of the Romani people and combating its designation as "Gypsies". A tricolor version, flown by survivors of the Romani genocide, fell out of use due to allegations that it stood for communism. This design had been endorsed in the 1950s by Ionel Rotaru, who also claimed it as a flag for an independent settlement area, or " Romanestan". Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică in interwar Greater Romania. The 1971 flag claimed to revive a plain blue-green bicolor, reportedly created by activist Gheorghe A. Into the interwar era, the various and competing Romani flags were mostly based on Romanian, Polish, communist, or Islamic symbolism. The first stages of identity politics in the 20th century saw the emergence of Romani political groups, but their designs remained attached to those of more dominant cultural nationalisms in their respective country. In the Balkans at large, corporate representation was granted to the Gypsy esnaf-which preceded the creation of modern professional unions, all of which had their own seals or flags. Around 1890, affiliates of the Gypsy Lore Society had deduced that a tricolor of red-yellow-black was preferred by the Spanish Romanies, and embraced it as a generic Romani symbol. As a result of this synthesis, "Egyptians" became visually associated with heraldic animals, including the adder and, in the 19th century, the hedgehog. In some cases, Romani "Kings" and "Princes" were also integrated within the European heraldic tradition with coats of arms of their own. Older Romani symbolism comprises insignia reflecting occupational and tribal divisions, as well totems and pictograms. It superseded a number of tribal emblems and banners, several of which evoked claims of Romani descent from the Ancient Egyptians. The latter element stands for the itinerant tradition of the Romani people and is also an homage to the flag of India, added to the flag by scholar Weer Rajendra Rishi. ![]() The flag consists of a background of blue and green, representing the heavens and earth, respectively it also contains a 16-spoke red dharmachakra, or cartwheel, in the center. It was approved by the representatives of various Romani communities at the first and second World Romani Congresses (WRC), in 19. The Romani flag or the flag of the Roma ( Romani: O styago le romengo, or O romanko flako) is the international ethnic flag of the Romani people, historically known as "Gypsies", which form a stateless minority in countries across Eurasia, Africa, the Americas, and Australasia. ![]()
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